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Global Development

Research resources related to international aid and global human development, featuring key scholarly and policy databases, government and NGO links, data, and more.

In-Class Activities

Reference Resources

Types of Sources

Why does it matter?

  • In your research projects or papers, you need to show how your ideas relate to those of others.
  • In many cases, you'll want to use articles from scholarly books or journals to support your arguments because these are written by experts in their field, they provide references you can consult, and have been carefully edited and verified.
  • Other times, depending on your topic, you'll need to use articles from popular magazines or news, professional or trade publications, government agencies, think tanks or non-governmental organizations. Be sure to check with your professor that the sources you're using are acceptable for the assignment's requirements.
  • Whatever sources you use, evaluate them carefully.

A Quick Comparison

  Scholarly Journals Magazines Think Tank Reports
Example Example Cover of American Political Science Review journal sample cover of Foreign Policy magazine sample RAND corporation report
Authors

Written by experts or specialists in an academic discipline, often PhDs

Unpaid

Written by individuals working in a field, sales representatives, or by staff writers with particular expertise

Paid (often by piece)

Written by experts or specialists in an academic discipline, OR professionals working in the field; sometimes PhDs

Paid (often staff/salaried)

Purpose Explore theories, introduce new ideas, present research findings, and add to the body of research in a particular discipline Discuss practical issues, cover news in the field, present brief reports on research, and/or offer opinions about trends, events, and current topics Advance policies to confront social and political problems through presenting research findings on topics of current news interest; often intended to persuade for particular policy option
Audience Academics and professionals Individuals in the field or industry; knowledgeable general readers Knowledgeable General readers; political and social leaders
Editorial Review

Articles often go through a peer review process: independent experts evaluate the article before it's published

Unpaid

Articles are reviewed by an editor, but not by a panel of experts

Paid

Articles are reviewed internally through processes that differ depending on the organization and their policies

Paid or unpaid

References / Works Cited Articles have extensive footnotes and/or bibliographies Articles may or may not mention sources in the text Reports typically link to or cite sources; may cite own institutional publications
Ads / Illustrations Minimal advertising, graphics, or illustrations unless relevant to the article (for example, visual display of data) May include profession- or trade specific advertisements; visual material may be to convey information or for aesthetic purposes Typically minimal advertising, graphics, or illustrations unless relevant to the article (note: data may be formatted and displayed with a particular agenda)
Time to Publication 3 to 6+ months Within weeks / months Within weeks / months
Additional Examples Journal of Politics, World Politics, Presidential Studies Quarterly The Economist, National Review, The Nation, Harpers, Politico Print and online publications from RAND, Brookings, other think tank and NGOs. IMPORTANT: these publications can differ in length and quality from blog posts to full books

What if I need help?

If you need assistance working with different types of sources, please reach out to the library for help.

What is Lateral Reading?

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