Scholarly Journals | Magazines | Think Tank Reports | |
---|---|---|---|
Example | |||
Authors |
Written by experts or specialists in an academic discipline, often PhDs Unpaid |
Written by individuals working in a field, sales representatives, or by staff writers with particular expertise Paid (often by piece) |
Written by experts or specialists in an academic discipline, OR professionals working in the field; sometimes PhDs Paid (often staff/salaried) |
Purpose | Explore theories, introduce new ideas, present research findings, and add to the body of research in a particular discipline | Discuss practical issues, cover news in the field, present brief reports on research, and/or offer opinions about trends, events, and current topics | Advance policies to confront social and political problems through presenting research findings on topics of current news interest; often intended to persuade for particular policy option |
Audience | Academics and professionals | Individuals in the field or industry; knowledgeable general readers | Knowledgeable General readers; political and social leaders |
Editorial Review |
Articles often go through a peer review process: independent experts evaluate the article before it's published Unpaid |
Articles are reviewed by an editor, but not by a panel of experts Paid |
Articles are reviewed internally through processes that differ depending on the organization and their policies Paid or unpaid |
References / Works Cited | Articles have extensive footnotes and/or bibliographies | Articles may or may not mention sources in the text | Reports typically link to or cite sources; may cite own institutional publications |
Ads / Illustrations | Minimal advertising, graphics, or illustrations unless relevant to the article (for example, visual display of data) | May include profession- or trade specific advertisements; visual material may be to convey information or for aesthetic purposes | Typically minimal advertising, graphics, or illustrations unless relevant to the article (note: data may be formatted and displayed with a particular agenda) |
Time to Publication | 3 to 6+ months | Within weeks / months | Within weeks / months |
Additional Examples | Journal of Politics, World Politics, Presidential Studies Quarterly | The Economist, National Review, The Nation, Harpers, Politico | Print and online publications from RAND, Brookings, other think tank and NGOs. IMPORTANT: these publications can differ in length and quality from blog posts to full books |
If you need assistance working with different types of sources, please reach out to the library for help.
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