Skip to Main Content

GOVT 1200: The U.S. Political System

Resources for the librarian's class visit and your final paper project.

What is Lateral Reading?

The SIFT Method of Evaluating Sources

![Infographic showing the steps of SIFT: Stop, investigate the source, find trusted coverage, trace claims, quotes and media to the original context.](https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/secure.notion-static.com/e3662e32-fba3-4ede-a0a1-3158cac5438b/sift.png)  Infographic showing the steps of SIFT: Stop, investigate the source, find trusted coverage, trace claims, quotes and media to the original context.

Before choosing a web source in your research go through the following four moves to determine how reliable and valid its claims are. This is a means of lateral reading, which is a method of fact checking by looking at other sources for verification

STOP

  • Check your emotions.
  • Do you know and trust the author, website, or source of the information?
  • If not, use the fact-checking techniques below before determining whether to use the source.

INVESTIGATE
THE SOURCE

  • Step away from the source.
  • Use other websites such as Wikipedia to learn more about the author and the source publication.

FIND BETTER
COVERAGE

  • Focus on verifying the claim the source makes.
  • Seek out the best, most in-depth coverage of the information.
  • Use sources such as Google Scholar & Google News to find additional sources.

TRACE CLAIMS,
QUOTES, & MEDIA
TO THE ORIGINAL CONTEXT

  • Find the original context and gauge the accuracy of the version you saw.
  • Search Google News for relevant stories.
  • Reverse image search to find the original image.
  • Consult fact-checking websites.

Source: Mike Caufield. SIFT: The Four Moves. https://hapgood.us/2019/06/19/sift-the-four-moves. License: CC BY 4.0.

Checking Facts

Identifying Bias

Creative Commons   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License. | Details of our policy